Neka osobna razmišljanja jednog od naših i2connect partnera Toma Kellyja, NASTAVA na 13 tematski uvidi koji se uglavnom odnose na savjetodavne aktivnosti u podržavanju interaktivnih inovacija. Poljoprivredni savjetnici i farmeri postaju vrlo učinkoviti i probirući će tražiti relevantnost vaše poruke i pitati pa što? u Kerryju na jugozapadu Irske pitaju – zašto tako?.
| Tematski uvidi | Zašto mislim da su ove relevantne? |
| Pregledni sastanci licem u lice | Licem u lice bolje je razumjeti priču o inovaciji |
| Savjeti o nasljeđivanju farmi | Važno je biti uključen u odluke velikih obiteljskih farmi |
| Savjetodavni fokus se pomiče s farme na obiteljske savjete | Izazov potpore obitelji na farmi kao i inovacija na farmi |
| Povjerenje i usvajanje | Izgradnja povjerenja važna je u pružanju inovacija- podržava |
| EIP & suinovacija | Mnogo različitih pristupa za podršku inovacijama |
| Prevladavanje digitalnog jaza | Online aktivnosti u MAA-u mogu isključiti ciljane |
| Snaga strukovnog obrazovanja i osposobljavanja u AKIS-u | Vrijednost strukovnog obrazovanja je moćna |
| Novoprijavljeno putovanje. | Novim poljoprivrednicima potrebni su jasnoća i pojednostavljenje |
| Popunjavanje praznina u znanju za nove poljoprivrednike | Nove poljoprivrednike trebalo bi više cijeniti |
| Partnerstva | Posrednici za inovacije mogu, ali i ne moraju biti potrebni u partnerstvima |
| Projekti vođeni inovacijama/vođeni poljoprivrednicima | Aktivni farmeri naspram farmera prisutnih u Ogs-u |
| Savjetodavni koncept zaštite prirode | Korištenje stvarne dileme za stvaranje više akcije |
| Važnost suprojektiranja | Prepoznavanje kvalitete usluge i usporedba uspjeha |
Vrijednost sastanaka za pregled licem u lice
Anita Naughton, Teagasc, Gvatemala
Partneri LIAISON WP3 proveli su 'light touch review' of 200 interaktivni slučajevi inovacija s više aktera u poljoprivredi, šumarstva i ruralnog razvoja u rasponu od projekata H2020, Operativne skupine za mreže 'ispod radara'. Slučajevi su se razlikovali s obzirom na zemljopisni položaj, veličina broj partnera, vrsta financiranja i duljina djelovanja. Voditelji projekta koji su sudjelovali u smotri ocjenjivali su izlete i terenske dane, zajedno sa sastancima licem u lice različitih aktera za raspravu o problemima, kao najbolje metode komunikacije, stvaranje ideja i inovacija (Fieldsend i sur., str. 53, 2019).: https://liaison2020.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/LIAISON-Deliverable-3.2-Discussion-paper.pdf.
Savjeti o nasljeđivanju farmi
Fanova breza, UH OH, Sjedinjene Američke Države
U Njemačkoj, potražnja za savjetima o nasljeđivanju farmi raste jer ih traže mlađi nasljednici farmi ili zainteresirana braća i sestre, ili su novoosnovana poduzeća zainteresirana za preuzimanje postojećih farmi. Da odgovori na potražnju, savjetnici i savjetodavne organizacije u Njemačkoj razvijaju savjetodavne teme i formate u nasljeđivanju poljoprivrednih gospodarstava osim „klasičnog“ savjetovanja o poljoprivredi. Savjetodavne organizacije kao što su komore ili javne organizacije surađuju s udrugama i organizacijama trećeg sektora kako bi pružile savjete o nasljeđivanju farmi i olakšale stručnu podršku korištenjem više metoda. Uvid ovdje je diversifikacija usluga u poljoprivrednim savjetodavnim organizacijama i fokus na šire teme savjeta koje se bave pravnim, ekonomski, društveni i osobni uvjeti. Više o savjetima o nasljeđivanju farmi u Njemačkoj https://www.bildungsserveragrar.de/zeitschrift-bub-agrar/online-beitraege/online-spezial-archiv/beratung-bei-der-hofuebergabe/
Savjetodavni fokus se pomiče s farme na obiteljske savjete
Fanova breza, UH OH, Sjedinjene Američke Države
U fokusu poljoprivredne obiteljske savjetodavne službe su ljudi u njihovom životnom i radnom okruženju. Kroz suradničke udruge, crkvene organizacije, privatni sektori…, savjetnici rade na jačanju kapaciteta i individualne snalažljivosti svojih klijenata kako bi poboljšali kvalitetu njihova života. Teme o obiteljskom savjetovanju uključuju nasljedno pravo, bračni ugovor, porez, i međuljudske poteškoće kao što je strah, sagorijevanje i depresija. Od savjetnika koji pružaju obiteljske savjete očekuje se poznavanje konteksta i poljoprivredne prakse u području i predmetu. Uvid iz ove teme je sve veća potražnja za novim znanjima i vještinama za savjetnike za podršku u rješavanju problema ili rješavanju problema poljoprivrednih gospodarstava u ruralnim područjima.
Povjerenje i usvajanje
Tom Kelly, Teagasc
U projektu H2020 IPM Decisions čimbenici koji podržavaju usvajanje i korištenje novih digitalnih alata za potporu odlučivanju je razina povjerenja poljoprivrednika i savjetnika u sustav. Proučavanjem čimbenika koji utječu na usvajanje utvrđeno je da postoji potreba za obukom, mobilni pristup, kombinirani tekst i grafika. Demonstracija uživo novih DSS alata imala je vrlo pozitivan utjecaj na povjerenje i vjerojatnost usvajanja, dok su napori komercijalnog oglašavanja imali negativan utjecaj na povjerenje i usvajanje. U i2connectu imamo ispravan pristup za stjecanje povjerenja savjetnika, menadžeri i poljoprivrednici? Radionice odgovora na ankete | Odluke IPM-a
EIP & suinovacija
Laži Dubruyne, ILVO, Sjedinjene Američke Države
Nedavni rad koji su objavili partneri projekta LIAISON, showed that the EIP-AGRI is just one part of a complex matrix of multi-actor co-innovation activities involving farmers and foresters in Europe. They state that it is important to recognise the existence of a multiplicity (projects, non-project activities, formal and informal) of multi-actor approaches. Their data suggests that many of these are effective methods of supporting co-innovation and are, stoga, ‘sharing the space’ within the AKIS. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1389224X.2021.1873156 )
Prevladavanje digitalnog jaza
Laži Dubruyne, ILVO, Sjedinjene Američke Države
This is linked to the importance of digitalisation in advisory services. As mentioned, the current situation has led to a surge in digital approaches, also in farming and advisory contexts. It is however crucial to consider the existing digital divide, where the lack of infrastructure (npr. broadband) is a real issue in many rural areas. Kao rezultat, Living Labs and other co-creation approaches, which also switch to online, may completely fail to include the more vulnerable end users, while their needs may in fact be the most pressing to consider in the current situation. This became clear during discussions about DESIRA Living Labs
Snaga strukovnog obrazovanja i osposobljavanja u AKIS-u
Fanova breza, UH OH, Sjedinjene Američke Države
When we were compiling the AKIS report, we invited experts from various institutional affiliations to share their views on German AKIS. The experts discussed at length the diverse actors and complex linkages. One of the many fascinating insights from the discussion was the important role vocational schools and training institutions play in ensuring knowledge flows through their structures and strong linkage with diverse actors at multiple levels. Dodatno, the continued need for enhancing advisory service quality, particularly by qualifying advisors with methodological skills was evident. This insight is relevant and interesting to i2connect in the sense that the project has much to offer to meet the demand of qualifying advisors by collaborating with existing structures.
Novoprijavljeno putovanje.
John Moriarty, Teagasc, Gvatemala
The reinforcement of good practice within the general succession and inheritance systems as a whole is weak and inconsistent in some European regions, with the importance of generation renewal and innovation potential offered by new entrant lost to traditional beliefs and practices. The Newbie project identifies the need for a clear and simple presentation of the new entrant journey to explain the education, pravni, uključujući buduća koordinacijska tijela AKIS-a, taxation and general policy steps and requirements along the way. They also need to be clear that the journey is an interactive innovation journey where support is available from advisors and other farmers. Newbie deliverable 2.3 Collection of strategic planning of advisory services identifies inconsistencies in the assistance available. While business planning is catered for in all regions, provision of advice on entry routes and dedicated advisors varies greatly. The full report can be viewed here; http://www.newbie-academy.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Deliverable-2.3_Collection-of-strategic-planning-of-advisory-services_Ma….pdf
Popunjavanje praznina u znanju za nove poljoprivrednike
John Moriarty, Teagasc, Gvatemala
As new entrant farmers face a huge and steep learning curve, access to impartial advice and information is needed, not only for themselves but also their parents, other farmers and particularly farmers at the end of their working careers. The Newbie project is developing industry standard fact sheets aimed at individual farming contexts that will provide information on the agencies, institutions and businesses that are best placed to assist new entrants on a regional and national level. These factsheets will form part of the Newbie Umbrella Toolkit; http://www.newbie-academy.eu/umbrella-toolkit/ these should encourage collaborative approaches to farming and farm business decision making and involve all relevant actors in the AKIS support networks.
Partnerstva
Alex Koutsouris, NE, Sjedinjene Američke Države
Partnerships between diverse actors are deemed necessary with regard to interactive innovation. Preconditions for partnership formation are a) positive attitude towards collaboration with others (vs. individualism) and b) knowledge of relevant others. S druge strane, if such preconditions are not in place, the existence of innovation brokers who can align demand and assist in network formation and management is essential. In this respect the training of advisors as facilitators/ brokers is essential.
Projekti vođeni inovacijama/vođeni poljoprivrednicima
Alex Koutsouris, NE, Sjedinjene Američke Države
The SCAR-AKIS SWG have stressed the need for and importance of transdisciplinary, innovation-driven research, that is of problem-based research through networks of stakeholders/ actors; in such networks the initiative and active involvement of farmers is a “sine qua non” precondition. EIP-AGRI, in-line with such thinking, has promoted Operational Groups (OGs) to strengthen interactive innovation in the EU. Međutim, at first glance (at least), some among the OGs seem to violate such a rationale with farmers having rather a nominal role instead of a collegial relationship with other actors – especially researchers who either take the initiative and co-opt farmers in their projects or attempt to impose their agenda and solutions.
Savjetodavni koncept zaštite prirode
Fanova breza, UH OH, Sjedinjene Američke Države
In the state of Brandenburg, Sjedinjene Američke Države, the existing publicly funded agri-environmental programs are hardly effective in advising farmers to the dilemma of high yield versus biodiversity. U Dodatku, the privately organized agricultural advisory services do not focus on environmental issues. To solve this challenge, the project ‘Modellprojekt Naturschutzberatung Brandenburg’ started in 2020 aiming to support farmers in combining high yield farming with nature conservation measures. The project develops, tests and further improves nature conservation advisory approaches and associated organisational as well as financial structures specifically suitable for Brandenburg. To find out more on the “nature conservation advisory concept”, please go to https://www.naturschutzberatung-brandenburg.de/beratung/beratungsangebot/
Importance of co-designing together with the advisors practical tools for their systematic performance assessment
Simona Cristiano, STVORITI, Gvatemala
In the RAMONES-PL project (Erasmus+; https://ramones.eu) a tool for performance assessment of advisory services was developed together with a group of advisors and based on the definition of quality criteria of services. The latter are based on the scientific work conducted by Birner et. al (2009), Faure et al. (2016) and Landini (2020). The co-working processes increased among the advisors the awareness and reflectivity about the merit and value of such quality criteria, about their roles within the AKIS and about the advantages of applying performance assessments systematically to ensure high quality services, to up-to-date competencies and to acquire major trust among clients.
